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T O P I C    R E V I E W
bishk99 Posted - 08/15/2005 : 08:18:17
Just found this article on the BBC website about the possibility of growing meat in a lab for consumption. I would be really interested to hear what everyones views were on this?

Personally it really creeps me out.

Putting the issues of cloning and genetic modification of foodstuffs aside for a second I have a Question for the Vegies on this board.

Do you think you could ever eat manufactured meat knowing that its based on a single animal even if it didn't suffer in the process? Say for example the cells to be cloned in the final product () were taken without harming the animal in any way.

I imagine that if manufactured meat was ever to become the norm the human race would eventually detach itself from what it actually is.

Soylent Green anyone?

-Bish

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4148164.stm

quote:

Scientists aim for lab-grown meat

Pork cuts could come fresh from the lab
An international research team has proposed new techniques that may lead to the mass production of meat reared not on the farm, but in the laboratory.


Developments in tissue engineering mean that cells taken from animals could be grown directly into meat in a laboratory, the researchers say.

Scientists believe the technology already exists to directly grow processed meat like a chicken nugget.

The technology could benefit both humans and the environment.

"With a single cell, you could theoretically produce the world's annual meat supply. And you could do it in a way that's better for the environment and human health.

"In the long term, this is a very feasible idea," said Jason Matheny of the University of Maryland, part of the team whose research has been published in the Tissue Engineering journal.

Growing the meat without the animal could reduce the need to keep millions of animals in cramped conditions and would lessen the damage caused by the meat production to the environment.

Laboratory-grown meat could also be healthier, proponents say.

Eating 'mush'

Tissue engineering techniques were first developed for medical use and small amounts of edible fish tissue have been grown in research conducted by Nasa.


Concerns have been raised about eating meat from cloned animals.
To industrialise the process, researchers suggest the cells could be grown on large sheets that would need to be stretched to provide the 'exercise' for the growing muscles.

"If you didn't stretch them, it would be like eating mush," said Mr Methany.

Whilst the technology to produce processed meat is here now, producing a steak or chicken breast is still quite a way off, the researchers say.

Questions

The new techniques could also provide a dilemma for vegetarians.

Some may feel able to eat meat that has been grown without an animal being harmed.

Others feel that question marks remain about the way the cells would be taken from animals.

"It won't appeal to someone who gave up meat because they think it's morally wrong to eat flesh or someone who doesn't want to eat anything unnatural," Kerry Bennett of the UK Vegetarian Society told the Guardian newspaper.

How regulators might react is also unclear.

The US Food and Drug Administration has asked companies not to market any products that involve cloned animals until their safety has been evaluated.







"Mine's a pint of the black stuff"
..."ha, You can't drink a pint of Bovril!"
35   L A T E S T    R E P L I E S    (Newest First)
VoVat Posted - 08/19/2005 : 08:59:11
Does anybody know what that Walker guy's doctorate was in? I'm going to guess some form of engineering.

I'd probably eat lab-grown meat, although I doubt it would be as good.



I was all out of luck, like a duck that died. I was all out of juice, like a moose denied.
HeywoodJablome Posted - 08/17/2005 : 02:10:23
I could go for one of them 64 oz. steaks from Stubb's right about now.
fruitcake Posted - 08/17/2005 : 01:06:11
quote:
Originally posted by callahan

quote:
Originally posted by callahan

After careful consideration, I have decided that I would like to be the first to try this shiny, new product.

I passed a cow and the cow was brown. My pyjamas clung to me like a shroud! Like a shroud!

...................
OK then, I'll be the second to try it.

I passed a cow and the cow was brown. My pyjamas clung to me like a shroud! Like a shroud!


yum yum,huh? one of them kinda reminds me of Hank!!..

must be a devil between us!
callahan Posted - 08/16/2005 : 18:14:25
quote:
Originally posted by callahan

After careful consideration, I have decided that I would like to be the first to try this shiny, new product.

I passed a cow and the cow was brown. My pyjamas clung to me like a shroud! Like a shroud!

...................
OK then, I'll be the second to try it.

I passed a cow and the cow was brown. My pyjamas clung to me like a shroud! Like a shroud!
callahan Posted - 08/16/2005 : 16:29:40
After careful consideration, I have decided that I would like to be the first to try this shiny, new product.

I passed a cow and the cow was brown. My pyjamas clung to me like a shroud! Like a shroud!
kathryn Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:30:44
quote:
Originally posted by Llamadance

A couple of sources I read quoted his age as being 109 at death. Not that that really matters too much.

quote:
Oldest Woman Ever
She led an extremely active life, taking up fencing at 85 years old, and was still riding a bicycle at 100.


from the Guiness book of records




What's with old people and bikes?


Sometimes, no matter how shitty things get, you have to just do a little dance. - Frank
Cheeseman1000 Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:30:04
quote:
Originally posted by NimrodsSon

And another from http://www.naturalhealthcourses.com/Reading_Room/Juicing.htm:
quote:
Let’s be clear. Dr. Walker lived to be a healthy 118. He didn’t suffer from cancer, diabetes, heart attacks, strokes or any other killer or degenerative disease. He didn’t have to be pushed around in a wheel chair in his later years. He worked in his garden all morning on the day that he died.




ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/

Like Don Corleone.


How's that for a slice of fried gold?
Llamadance Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:27:48
A couple of sources I read quoted his age as being 109 at death. Not that that really matters too much.

quote:
Oldest Woman Ever
The oldest fully authenticated age to which any human has ever lived is 122 years and 164 days, by Jeanne-Louise Calment. She was born in France on February 21, 1875, and died at a nursing home in Arles, southern France on August 4, 1997. President Jacques Chirac once said Jean Calment was a little bit like a grandmother to everyone in France. She was 14 when the Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889. She led an extremely active life, taking up fencing at 85 years old, and was still riding a bicycle at 100. She portrayed herself at the age of 114 in the film Vincent And Me, to become the oldest actress in film.


from the Guiness book of records



No power in the 'verse can stop me

darwin Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:26:38
quote:
Originally posted by NimrodsSon

quote:
Originally posted by Homers_pet_monkey

I don't know why anyone would want to live for 118 years.


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place




That's the point! You wouldn't want to live to that age if you were an unhealthy mess! But according to Dr. Walker, in his old age he felt like he was still 30. Here's a quote:
"I can truthfully say that I am never conscious of my age. Since I reached maturity, I have never been aware of being any older, and I can say, without equivocation or mental reservation, that I feel more alive, alert, and full of enthusiasm today than I did when I was 30 years old. I still feel my best years are ahead of me. I never think of birthdays, nor do I celebrate them. Today I can truthfully say that I am enjoying vibrant health, I don't mind telling people how old I am: I AM AGELESS!"

Darwin, are you sure the oldest person ever was 122? There's a women in my town who is well into her 100's (I want to think 110, but I'm not positive at the moment). And I've read in a book about a man meeting someone in Germany who was supposedly 143 years old (obviously his age couldn't be proven, so it might not necessarily be correct).

I'm not positive that Dr. Walker was 118 exactly. He was definitely well into his 100s without a doubt, but I don't think anyone knows EXACTLY how old, but I've read from many sources that he was 118 when he died.


ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/



I'm not sure what the oldest age is, but somewhere on the always reliable internet 122 was given.

On Dr. Walker, I did see one page that claimed that it use to be said that he lived to his 130s. And, the page also claims that the Social Security Death Index has no record for a Walker dying the year he died that was as old as 118. So, some people are skeptical.
NimrodsSon Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:23:37
And another from http://www.naturalhealthcourses.com/Reading_Room/Juicing.htm:
quote:
Let’s be clear. Dr. Walker lived to be a healthy 118. He didn’t suffer from cancer, diabetes, heart attacks, strokes or any other killer or degenerative disease. He didn’t have to be pushed around in a wheel chair in his later years. He worked in his garden all morning on the day that he died.




ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/
Homers_pet_monkey Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:22:15
Well I respect the crazy old fool ; )


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place
NimrodsSon Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:20:55
Here's something about it: (from http://www.rawguru.com/rawgurus.html) "...Dr. Walker's death in 1984 at the age of 118. Dr. Walker passed away peacefully while taking an afternoon nap; free of any disease or other ailments common to people of advanced age."


ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/
Cheeseman1000 Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:19:16
Still died though, right?


Thats the limit of my scientific interjection.


How's that for a slice of fried gold?
Homers_pet_monkey Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:18:48
Surely he must have known exactly how old he was if he was so alert ; )


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place
zub_the_goat Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:18:10
quote:
Originally posted by Homers_pet_monkey

quote:
Originally posted by zub_the_goat

i guess it depends., i worked at a nursing home a few years ago, there were 70 year olds who could barely remember their own name, my grandad has had so many strokes and illnesses he has become miserable and unrecognisable, yet i knew a 106 year old who was just so happy to be alive, he would steal kids bikes, look after all the other residents, i guess it depends whether you are alive or just being assisted to live....i'll re edit and make this make sense when im awake





I suspect that guy was more of an exception. Thankfully, there'd be a huge rise in BMX theft otherwise ; )


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place




he he, occasionally he'd organise a breakout when one of the nurses left the door open and we'd get police helecopters searching for them.
NimrodsSon Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:14:45
quote:
Originally posted by Homers_pet_monkey

I don't know why anyone would want to live for 118 years.


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place




That's the point! You wouldn't want to live to that age if you were an unhealthy mess! But according to Dr. Walker, in his old age he felt like he was still 30. Here's a quote:
"I can truthfully say that I am never conscious of my age. Since I reached maturity, I have never been aware of being any older, and I can say, without equivocation or mental reservation, that I feel more alive, alert, and full of enthusiasm today than I did when I was 30 years old. I still feel my best years are ahead of me. I never think of birthdays, nor do I celebrate them. Today I can truthfully say that I am enjoying vibrant health, I don't mind telling people how old I am: I AM AGELESS!"

Darwin, are you sure the oldest person ever was 122? There's a women in my town who is well into her 100's (I want to think 110, but I'm not positive at the moment). And I've read in a book about a man meeting someone in Germany who was supposedly 143 years old (obviously his age couldn't be proven, so it might not necessarily be correct).

I'm not positive that Dr. Walker was 118 exactly. He was definitely well into his 100s without a doubt, but I don't think anyone knows EXACTLY how old, but I've read from many sources that he was 118 when he died.


ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/
Homers_pet_monkey Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:14:15
quote:
Originally posted by zub_the_goat

i guess it depends., i worked at a nursing home a few years ago, there were 70 year olds who could barely remember their own name, my grandad has had so many strokes and illnesses he has become miserable and unrecognisable, yet i knew a 106 year old who was just so happy to be alive, he would steal kids bikes, look after all the other residents, i guess it depends whether you are alive or just being assisted to live....i'll re edit and make this make sense when im awake



I suspect that guy was more of an exception. Thankfully, there'd be a huge rise in BMX theft otherwise ; )


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place
kathryn Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:09:28
If I live to be 106, I hope to be stealing kids' bikes.


Sometimes, no matter how shitty things get, you have to just do a little dance. - Frank
zub_the_goat Posted - 08/16/2005 : 15:08:43
i guess it depends., i worked at a nursing home a few years ago, there were 70 year olds who could barely remember their own name, my grandad has had so many strokes and illnesses he has become miserable and unrecognisable, yet i knew a 106 year old who was just so happy to be alive, he would steal kids bikes, look after all the other residents, i guess it depends whether you are alive or just being assisted to live....i'll re edit and make this make sense when im awake
Homers_pet_monkey Posted - 08/16/2005 : 14:59:38
I am not sure you would, that's kinda my point. It can't be much fun.


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place
Newo Posted - 08/16/2005 : 14:26:51
If you were 117 you would.

--


Develop interest in life as you see it; in people, things, literature, music -- the world is so rich, simply throbbing with rich treasures, beautiful souls and interesting people. Forget yourself.
Homers_pet_monkey Posted - 08/16/2005 : 14:25:43
I don't know why anyone would want to live for 118 years.


I'd walk her everyday, into a shady place
darwin Posted - 08/16/2005 : 13:20:40
quote:
Originally posted by NimrodsSon
Considering Dr. Walker is far more than a food guru, but a completely unbiased SCIENTIST, who has no animal rights agenda, who spent over seventy years of his life researching the subject and conducting experiments, living to be 118 years old, I'd say that his information is SCIENTIFIC. I don't see how it could possibly be any more scientific.


Well, I would say using sloppy language (being anthropomorphic by saying atoms or enzymes are dead, or enzymes contain 'life principle') is sloppy science.

Also, color me a skeptic but I don't believe the guy lived for 118 years. The oldest modern person ever may have been about 122 years, but documentation is sketchy and that was a woman. I don't have any evidence to refute the claim, but I don't believe it.

I've also found a number of sites that refute this live enzyme idea, but I don't think I can claim that they are unbiased or more scientific.

http://www.ncahf.org/index.html
NimrodsSon Posted - 08/16/2005 : 11:37:49
...and you're giggling because I said "dead."

Anyways, yes, he has been dead a while, I don't believe there's any more recent research that contradicts anything he's said (unless the 20 amino acids thing is a very recent development) and yes, there are at least three people here who know a HEEEEEELLLLL of a lot more about science than I do (I nearly failed high school biology), but I'm sorry, I don't see anything that you or anyone else here has written that contradicts anything Dr. Walker or other proponents of a raw-food diet have written. I don't blindly put faith into what food dr.'s, gurus, and faddists write. I believe what makes the most sense. When I read, for example, Dr. Walker's books, I see information about how our digestive system works and how the food we eat affects it that couldn't be more clear, and I see a guy that researched this for 70 years (which is far more than you or I or anyone here has researched it) and lived to be 118 YEARS OLD on this diet, which is a clear enough indication that it WORKS, and I see (and know personally) many, many people who are following these same guidelines for their diets and achieving the same amazing results, and I have evidence from MY OWN LIFE, that when I cut meat out of my diet and do my best to avoid processed and cooked foods (and I'm not very good at avoiding them, but when I do...) and drink freshly extracted vegetable juices each day, I have enormous vigor, no fatigue, no sickness, and extraordinary health.


ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/
Llamadance Posted - 08/16/2005 : 11:33:25
Just a quick note on amino acids. The only amino acids found in proteins and enzymes are a-amino acids, of which there are twenty. This website gives a nice representation of them, what's essential etc http://www.johnkyrk.com/aminoacid.html

There are also amino acids called D-amino acids which are, I think, of the opposite handedness to alpha amino acids. These have been found in nature in the occasional polypeptide, but not in proteins or enzymes. Search google for more info, but there are far more than three.


No power in the 'verse can stop me

starmekitten Posted - 08/16/2005 : 11:17:17
Dr Walker and yourself have both said that breaking down proteins is a waste of energy, so it follows that we should not break them down and use them as they are. You've said that dead enzymes (sorry I can't write that without giggling, it's tickled me) are gained when you cook food and dead enzymes are no good, which again follows the thought that enzymes are used as is.

I've just googled Dr Walker and it seems he's been dead 20 odd years, I really don't mean to be rude but things and understanding of things has moved on since then.

A good number of people put a lot of faith into these food Dr's and it depresses me to see people believe it absolutely. Carbs are bad for your body, meat will kill you, I'm fat because it's in my genes... it's just another thing to believe and isn't always right. I'm not accusing you of this, but you've got three science bods here telling you it's hokey, I'm not sure we've got seventy years of understanding between us but we do have *current* understanding, which is different. It's been a while since I looked into metabolism but I can see the basics from these quotes are well off. In thinking terms, as soon as you use the word life or alive or live to describe enzymes you've stepped into the regions of weird and wrong.

Think of it like this, you know those lego kits you got as a kid? you could use all the blocks of lego to make a spaceship, you'd zoom it around and play with it like a spaceship. If you gave the spaceship to your kid sister she probably wouldn't want a spaceship so she'd take it apart and make a house. Enzymes is the same, the function as they are until not wanted and then are broken down to the building blocks (amino acids) and reformed into something that is wanted. There is no live or dead, an enzyme when it's not active is like a spaceship thats being taken apart, it could still be the spaceship if it wants to be or it could be a house if thats better.

I hope that doesn't sound weird??


You begin saving the world by saving one person at a time; all else is grandiose romanticism or politics
NimrodsSon Posted - 08/16/2005 : 11:05:03
quote:
Originally posted by starmekitten

Then what, please tell, is wrong with putting things as they are instead of surrounding it with hippyisms? You've been stating that proteins are not enzymes,


Never said that. I said something to the effect of, "Enzymes are not just proteins, they are...[some "hippy" talk about "life-force ]

quote:
that enzymes die,

Yes, I said that.

quote:
and that we use them in the state we recieve them and this is NOT the case.

I never said that or anything remotely close to that effect.

As I said, I don't know which is correct on the amino acids. I've seen 23 several places and I've seen 20 several places.


ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/
starmekitten Posted - 08/16/2005 : 10:48:34
Then what, please tell, is wrong with putting things as they are instead of surrounding it with hippyisms? You've been stating that proteins are not enzymes, that enzymes die, and that we use them in the state we recieve them and this is NOT the case. I don't know Dr Walker but I know something iffy when I read it, and thats damned iffy. If people were truly interested in the science of what they eat and how it used it wouldn't do them harm to have a look at a few metabolic pathways and see what goes where and does what. This, to my eye, is another cashing in on the obsession of food with scientific groundings that are at best wobbly.

It could be more scientific by being right, that Atkins guy was a Dr too and an absolute disaster his science turned out to be.


You begin saving the world by saving one person at a time; all else is grandiose romanticism or politics
NimrodsSon Posted - 08/16/2005 : 10:41:50
quote:
Originally posted by starmekitten

Enzymes are not living, they can not die, oh lord I've got the giggles!

Unless you're going to stop quoting food gurus at me and start looking at the science of this we're not going to get anywhere.


Considering Dr. Walker is far more than a food guru, but a completely unbiased SCIENTIST, who has no animal rights agenda, who spent over seventy years of his life researching the subject and conducting experiments, living to be 118 years old, I'd say that his information is SCIENTIFIC. I don't see how it could possibly be any more scientific. What Llama just said confirmed what I said, that enzymes are functional ("alive," I'm sorry if that term isn't scientific enough for you) until they become denatured, which is caused by too much heat--to be exact, heat above 122 degrees Farenheight (and I'm sure, as you said, this is slightly different for some enzymes and some enzymes are resistent to heat. I'm not denying this.) But bottom-line, Dr. Walker's findings are VERY MUCH scientific and NOT a bunch of new age phooey.


ˇViva los Católicos! http://adrianfoster.dmusic.com/
starmekitten Posted - 08/16/2005 : 10:23:11
quote:
I've seen different numbers everywhere I look--20, 22, 23--and I don't know which one is correct, but I've seen twenty-three the most often, so I'll go with that (not that it matters), adding to that list Hydroxyglutamic Acid, Hydroxyproline, and Iodogorgoic Acid.


not been looking in any biology texts then, 20 there are 20 and it does too matter, if you can't get the basics right there's no point trying to figure out the big bits. Hydroxy means making acids have alcohol properties too (I think hydroxyl (OH) Chemical group consisting of a hydrogen atom linked to an oxygen, as in an alcohol) to, so those others would be just glutamic acid and proline that have been modified, it doesn't make them new amino acids. look , it's an amino acid modification it is not an amino acid. Hydroxyglutamic acid isn't even in any of my books! Iodogorgeyourselfonthiswhat? The only places I have found these in a google search is on nutty health websites


You begin saving the world by saving one person at a time; all else is grandiose romanticism or politics
starmekitten Posted - 08/16/2005 : 09:37:21
hahaha llama stop it, oh god tears rolling down my face haha


You begin saving the world by saving one person at a time; all else is grandiose romanticism or politics
kathryn Posted - 08/16/2005 : 09:37:06
quote:
Originally posted by starmekitten

Could you explain this "life principle" to me then, because I can't see any sense in it.




The best way I can explain it is this:

I'd really like to live beside you, baby
I love your body and your spirit and your clothes





Sometimes, no matter how shitty things get, you have to just do a little dance. - Frank
Llamadance Posted - 08/16/2005 : 09:36:37
quote:
:

quote:...When the life of vegetation is destroyed by heat, the atoms composing such vegetation automatically revert to the mineral kingdom state, as we cannot have life and death in anything at one and the same time.



eh? He’s saying atoms die again isn’t he?



No, he never said that. He said the "life-principle," or enzymes, die.




quote:
The importance of VITALITY in the atoms composing the amino acids can best be appreciated by realizing that within 6 minutes after life leaves the body all the atoms in the body cease to be live, organic atoms, and their function and activity consequently comes to a stop. So long as life is present in the body, the live atoms therein have the vital spark of life which enables them to carry on their work.


He did say that atoms die.

Being functional is not interchangeable with being alive. Enzymes are not alive, they are functional, until they are denatured.

Honestly, the whole use of the phrases 'life force' and 'life principle' is wholly misguided. He could have called it the 'sandwich' and it would have made more sense





No power in the 'verse can stop me

starmekitten Posted - 08/16/2005 : 09:34:41
Enzymes are not living, they can not die, oh lord I've got the giggles!

Unless you're going to stop quoting food gurus at me and start looking at the science of this we're not going to get anywhere. I'm serious, enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to make reactions go facster. If human beings, as with all living things, did not produce enzymes they would never exist in the first place. We can not use enzymes ingested directly from food in the state that they are in because they are incompatible with out metabolic processes so we break them down to the constituent components, as in the amino acids, to reform enzymes that are present in our normal pathways. It matter not a bit if you eat food raw or cooked in terms of enzymes because chances are they get broken down anyway. If you've ever worked with enzymes you can watch activation using colormetric photospec assays, you heat inactivate proteins but that does not mean you kill off everything that makes an enzyme, it means you unfold it and in it's unfolded state they can not work, but if you were to re-fold it it would work exactly the same way as it did before it was inactivated. Also, there are enzymes that are not heat inactivated there are some that are remakably resistant to this found in hot springs and volcano mouths so to generalise like that is innapropriate.

Could you explain this "life principle" to me then, because I can't see any sense in it.

But please, none of the DEAD stuff, I'm horribly giggly as it is.


You begin saving the world by saving one person at a time; all else is grandiose romanticism or politics
floop Posted - 08/16/2005 : 09:26:38
that's for when i'm yawning. in this case my eyes are just glazing. i need a pic for that

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