T O P I C R E V I E W |
Carl |
Posted - 09/19/2007 : 09:46:45 The Phoenix.
FALLOUT JOYS
When the Nirvana explosion rocked Boston
By BRETT MILANO September 18, 2007 11:26:01 AM
BANDWAGONESQUE: The major labels signed Buffalo Tom and just about anyone whose buzz could conceivably translate into Nirvana-like sales.
In his newly published The Sound of Our Town: A History of Boston Rock & Roll (Commonwealth Editions), long-time Phoenix contributor Brett Milano explores the evolution of the local music scene, from obscurities like the G-Clefs’ 1956 hit “K-Ding Dong” up through more familiar names like Aerosmith, J. Geils, Mission of Burma, the Pixies, the Bosstones, Morphine, Dropkick Murphys, Dresden Dolls . . . the list goes on. To celebrate its publication, a hearty cross-section of the local rock scene are gathering to perform downstairs at the Middle East this Saturday. Here’s an excerpt adapted from a chapter that deals with the impact the post-Nirvana major-label feeding frenzy had on local rockers like Buffalo Tom. — Matt Ashare, Music Editor
How do you know that your band’s suddenly become a big deal? When you’re still living in a dinky apartment in Somerville, and a white stretch limo shows up to take you to the airport. Bill Janovitz, Buffalo Tom’s singer and guitarist, woke up to find that monstrosity outside his Davis Square house one morning in 1992, soon after their song “Taillights Fade” became a left-field hit. The limo was so out of synch with Buffalo Tom’s roots as a rough-edged, club- and college-bred band that the bass player refused to get in. “Chris Colbourn was mortified. He grabbed his suitcase and said, ‘I’m taking the subway,’ ” Janovitz recalls. “I got in, because I’m all about convenience. My feeling was, ‘Hey, we’re not paying for this, so let’s enjoy it.’ ”
Scenes like this happened to countless bands in 1993, the year of the indie-rock gold rush. Suddenly it seemed that the major labels were everywhere, throwing money around. So you’re in a proudly underground, punk-inspired band that you thought was too raw for radio, too weird for pop stardom? No problem. They’d still find a place for you on MTV, on a film soundtrack, maybe even in a teen magazine. You too could get a major-label record deal with a six-figure advance. Maybe you could even quit your day job.
The moment had been a long time coming. During the ’80s, there was still a clear division between the commercial bands and the independent ones; if you were doing something a little raw, weird, or punk-inspired, there was only so far you could go. Many of the ’80s bands that history remembers as great and influential — Sonic Youth from New York, the Replacements and Hüsker Dü from Minneapolis, X and Black Flag from Los Angeles, and, of course, the Pixies and Mission of Burma from Boston — never made it to the top. Most signed with major labels and wound up playing theaters, but none found superstardom, sold platinum, or made it far on commercial radio, which was still busy wearing out Led Zeppelin albums from the ’70s. The mid-’80s success of the Georgia band R.E.M. at least proved that one great band could crash the commercial gates; but R.E.M., as much as it wanted to, never managed to drag dozens of other misfit bands into the spotlight.
The band that finally changed the world wasn’t even trying. The Seattle trio Nirvana had already been around for two years before most of the world noticed. At one of Nirvana’s first Boston-area shows, in 1990, the band played the tiny Jamaica Plain rock bar Green Street Station, sharing a bill with the noisy Boston band the Cheater Slicks. (Asked about that show years later, Dave Shannon, the Cheater Slicks’ guitarist, said, “We figured, big deal — a bunch of hippies from Seattle.”) Yet, Nirvana’s second album, Nevermind, nearly changed the climate overnight when it was released in September 1991. Nirvana’s leader, Kurt Cobain — a disheveled cynic with a heroin problem and bad taste in clothes — was nobody’s idea of a pop star. But there was something hugely affecting about his songs and hugely energizing about the band’s guitar sound; Nevermind’s producer, Butch Vig, knew how to exploit both. And the music business reacted to Nirvana’s runaway success the only way it knew how: by looking everywhere for more of the same.
What happened in Boston post-Nirvana was the equivalent of that white limo pulling up at Bill Janovitz’s house. Sometimes it seemed that youth culture was being recast in Kurt Cobain’s image: soulful, alienated, and streetwise teens were turning up on MTV, in mainstream television shows (90210 and My So-Called Life), and in newly aware teen mags such as the late, lamented Sassy, with its coveted “Cute Band Alert.” (To its eternal embarrassment, Buffalo Tom could manage only a “Cute Drummer Alert.”) Two area bands, Boston’s Green Magnet School and Providence’s Six Finger Satellite, were also signed to Nirvana’s original label, Sub Pop. According to the guitarist Chris Pearson, the former band was signed because the label owner thought they recalled English punk. “But of course, when our album came out, all the English critics compared us to Nirvana.”
Combining with Nirvana’s rise — and to some extent causing it — was the fact that a younger crop of music fans, raised on club gigs and college radio, were getting positions of influence. Once-prominent local scenesters were now working behind the scenes at major labels (the Rat’s former booking agent, Julie Farman, was doing A&R at Epic/Sony; the former WERS DJ Debbie Southwood Smith was at MCA; and another local, Steev Riccardo, went from Enigma to A&M). Also moving up in the world was Mark Kates, who had answered phones at WBCN and worked at Rick Harte’s Ace of Hearts label. In 1991 he was working promotion at Geffen Records, when Nirvana was about to be its flagship band.
It wasn’t just Nirvana sound-alikes getting record deals, it was anyone with a cult or club or critical buzz that could conceivably translate into Nirvana-like sales; the old ideas of what was and wasn’t commercially viable temporarily went out the window. As a prime example of how the rules were changing, Capitol Records was signing — and a former member of Led Zeppelin was producing — a Texas band that disc jockeys had previously been afraid even to name on the air: the Butthole Surfers.
Boston could always be depended on to provide the major labels with bands that would get some good reviews and cult success, if little else. Yet coincidentally or not, in the era after Nirvana, some of those same artful bands started scoring hit singles. Gigolo Aunts, once shunned as too Beatle-esque for their own good, got onto a Hollywood film soundtrack. (Their song “Where I Find My Heaven” was in Dumb and Dumber.) Two singer-songwriters, Jennifer Trynin and Tracy Bonham, found themselves the objects of separate major-label feeding frenzies. The buzz on Bonham brought Chris Blackwell — the man who’d broken both U2 and Bob Marley to Americans — into the Rat. (Bonham signed with Blackwell’s Island label; the alliance was short-lived but got her a 1996 Grammy nomination for best alternative performance.) A similar buzz brought Warner Bros. sniffing after Trynin; and Warner formed a million-dollar alliance with Squint Records — the label Trynin had started in her living room.
And the hits kept on coming. The abstract pop groups the Dambuilders and Fuzzy both got signed to Atlantic Records. Jonathan Richman was hip again, as the Farrelly brothers built their comedy hit There’s Something About Mary around his troubadour persona. The experimental guitarist Reeves Gabrels, who’d played in the theatrical rock troupe the Bentmen, got a plum gig playing guitar with David Bowie. Tanya Donelly, once of Throwing Muses, and her dreamy pop band Belly found themselves with national airplay for “Feed the Tree” (whose title came form a New England expression meaning “pushing up daisies” — hardly the usual stuff of pop songs). Throwing Muses themselves got some commercial radio airplay with “Bright Yellow Gun,” and the Muses’ Kristin Hersh found herself amused by the “grunge” revolution: “The Parisians finally liked the way I dressed!”
WILLIE ALEXANDER + ASA BREBNER + DENNIS BRENNAN + ELLIE AND JOE FROM THE CHARMS + ANDREA GILLIS + ROBIN LANE + LYRES + DAVID MINEHAN + MUCK & THE MIRES + NERVOUS EATERS + JOHN POWHIDA + JJ RASSLER + KEVIN STEVENSON | Middle East downstairs, 480 Mass Ave, Cambridge | September 22 | 617.864.EAST |
4 L A T E S T R E P L I E S (Newest First) |
coastline |
Posted - 09/21/2007 : 18:48:36 Haven't done this in awhile:
Please pardon me, for these my wrongs. |
Carl |
Posted - 09/21/2007 : 18:39:50 Yeah, but I'm a bit of a night owl!
"I hate how the reptile dreams it's a mammal. Scaley monster: be what you are!!" - Erebus. |
coastline |
Posted - 09/21/2007 : 18:37:54 Carl -- it's 2:30 a.m. on a Friday night, and you're still posting articles to the fb.net forum. This is not -- I repeat, not -- a good sign, friend.
Please pardon me, for these my wrongs. |
Carl |
Posted - 09/21/2007 : 18:33:31 Boston.com.
A look back at an era when Boston rocked
By Joan Anderman, Globe Staff | September 21, 2007
If a BU student steps out of her dorm room and walks a couple of blocks into Kenmore Square, she won't wind up at the Rat. The beloved music dive, home away from home for a generation of local bands and fans for more than two decades, closed 10 years ago. And lately, traces of the neighborhood's illustrious rock heritage have been all but erased in the rush to gentrification.
"A single drink at that new restaurant [Eastern Standard] will cost you more than the night that changed your life," says music writer Brett Milano, and that's one of the reasons he decided to write "The Sound of Our Town: A History of Boston Rock & Roll" (Commonwealth Editions).
Milano, a former Globe contributor who writes for the Boston Phoenix and the Boston Herald, surveys 50 years of local popular music in his new book. Tomorrow night, a slew of Boston musicians vintage and contemporary will gather downstairs at the Middle East to celebrate. The very idea that an era- spanning show was possible convinced Milano that this was the moment to document Boston rock.
"All of the old guard is still around. The G-Clefs, [Boston's] first doo- wop group, are in good performing shape, and meanwhile you have something of a healthy scene," he says. "A college kid can see Willie Alexander on the same weekend they see Bang Camaro. We're talking about generations converging."
Milano, a native of upstate New York, moved to Boston in 1980 to study at BU, where he received a master's degree in journalism. He wasted no time immersing himself in the local rock scene, which at that time was "a whirlwind," Milano says, with labels, studios, record stores, bands, and clubs proliferating. The '80s were the author's epoch, when the Rat was going strong and important underground bands like the Pixies and Throwing Muses were coming up, but Milano sketches a half century of the city's musical evolution with academic curiosity as well as a fan's enthusiasm.
The book is divided into thematically grouped periods such as "The Tea Party and the Bosstown Sound (1967-1970)," "Dawn of the Superstars (1970-1976)," and "The Underground Goes Above Ground (1990-1999)." And while anyone with passing knowledge of pop music knows that there's no such thing as a "Boston sound," Milano notes a couple of themes that seem to link the eras.
"I think there's a certain intellectualism," he says. "In the '60s, it was this high-level depression, with bands like Ultimate Spinach and Dry Ice, and then you got this scholarly reverence for the blues, which gave you J. Geils and to some extent Aerosmith. Even a lot of the punk bands who were anti-intellectual, like Lyres and Unnatural Axe, had this smart, wise-ass humor."
Interestingly, in tandem with those cerebral tendencies, Boston also suffers from an unmistakable underdog complex. Neither a music hub like LA, New York, or Nashville nor a regional hot spot along the lines of Seattle or Athens, Ga., Boston and its rock bands have been defined - and in some cases artistically fueled - by a sense of marginalization, Milano says.
"Mission of Burma went through its creative life with the sense that people hated them, and that became part of their purpose. It was especially notable in the '90s, when all the moody pop bands were being courted, but none of them made it big. Buffalo Tom almost did. Juliana Hatfield almost did. I think there was this idea that, 'as good as I am, I don't know if anyone is really going to pay attention.'"
As to who's going to pay attention to this book beyond the usual hometown suspects, Milano points to the reams of students and other transients who've spent a few musically formative years here and will (the author and publisher hope) be eager to relive their glory days. According to Oedipus, who was program director at WBCN from 1981- 2004, the fact that we're pondering the book's wider appeal feeds straight into the city's dark-horse identity.
"Brett's book is something this city has needed," Oedipus says. "When you read it, you realize Boston is a city of eccentrics, in a positive way, with the Peter Wolfs and Amanda Palmers, and a lot of them have touched people's lives. As a whole scene, maybe it didn’t have the national impact of some other towns, but take Mission of Burma or the Pixies. Look how many people have said those bands are an influence. Sometimes we don’t get the recognition we deserve."
There are a few genuine surprises in the book: A young Chevy Chase played drums, by all accounts not terribly well, in a psychedelic group called Chameleon Church, and Milano dug up a priceless band photo that features the future comedy star in a pageboy haircut and Nehru jacket.
And while he sets his lively descriptions of both the big stars and the unsung bar bands in a broader cultural context, Milano sticks to a celebratory stance - painting a vivid portrait but by and large avoiding commentary or judgment about how the rock community has changed over time. That's not to say he doesn’t have a strong point of view.
"I don't want to fall into the trap of saying it's not as good now," Milano says. "But I think the fact that musicians have a harder time making a living has had a real bad effect on the music scene. Generally, music is less a part of the prevailing culture than it was. There are fewer places to play. There’s less radio airplay. In the '80s commercial radio was a) into music, and b) into local music. O-Positive and Human Sexual Response were being played on the same radio shows as the Police."
Brett Rosenberg, who played in the Rudds and the Figgs as well as in his own solo project, was a fixture on the Boston club circuit until earlier this year, when the 28-year-old guitarist moved to Nashville.
"There are a lot of opportunities in Boston, but they all tend to lead back to Boston," he says. "It's a great place to cut your teeth."
It's still a great place, Milano contends, to be a fan. He ends "The Sound of Our Town" by chronicling a week in the life of Boston during which he sees roots singer-songwriter Dennis Brennan, local hero Peter Wolf, art-rock innovators Fluttr Effect, the punk band Darkbuster, and garage-rock darlings the Charms.
"As depressing as things may look right now, that's what I saw during a random period of a few days during a dead time of the year," Milano says. "It's pretty world-class stuff."
"The Sound of Our Town" book release party with Willie Alexander, Asa Brebner, Dennis Brennan, the Charms, Andrea Gillis, and several others is at the Middle East Downstairs tomorrow night at 8. Tickets are $12 at the venue box office, ticketmaster.com, or 617-931-2000.
Joan Anderman can be reached at anderman@globe.com. For more on music, visit boston.com/ae/#61473;music/blog.
© Copyright 2007 Globe Newspaper Company.
Boston.com - Hub’s rock influence one for the books. |
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